The Battle of Crete, fought from May 20 to June 1, 1941, during World War II, was a significant campaign in which Australian forces played a key role. The battle took place on the Greek island of Crete and was part of the larger North African Campaign. Australian troops, along with British and New Zealand forces, defended the island against a major German airborne invasion. Despite fierce resistance and initial successes, the Allies were eventually forced to withdraw due to overwhelming German forces and logistical challenges. The battle was notable for the bravery of the Australian soldiers and highlighted the challenges of defending against airborne attacks.